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Fraxlend的利率到底是怎么变化的?

明明 2023-08-02 0

随着 Curve 创始人 Michael Egorov 个人债仓风险情况的发酵,围绕着 Fraxlend 利率问题的讨论也越来越多。

之所以如此,是因为 Fraxlend 采用了较为特殊的利率调整机制,致使从昨日至今的大部分时间内,Fraxlend 内 CRV/FRAX 市场的贷款利率一直在快速攀升,“迫使” Egorov 于今日下午先行在该平台上偿还了 713 万美元的债务。

那么,Fraxlend 的利率究竟是如何计算的呢?为何该数字能够这么快的速度上升?结合 Frax Finance 的官方文档,以及其开发者 Drake Evans 的推文解释,我们简单梳理了一下这个算法。

首先根据 Frax Finance 的文档描述,Fraxlend 针对不同市场采用了三种不同的利率变化算法:

线性利率:简单来说,就是一种利率随着市场利用率线性增长的基础算法。

时间加权可变利率:根据市场利用率来决定利率增减,并通过固定的时长间隔来调整利率的一种算法。

可变利率 V2:综合了前两者的一种复合算法,用线性利率的函数来确定当前利率,但也会利用时间加权可变利率的公式来调整最大利率。

Fraxlend的利率到底是怎么变化的?

好吧,你可能会觉得这样解释反而更模糊了,不要着急,我们继续。

根据 Drake 的解释,Fraxlend 的 CRV/FRAX 市场采用的是第二种算法(即时间加权可变利率),该算法的运作机制如下:

首先 Fraxlend 会对特定市场设定一个目标利用率区间,当市场利用率处于该区间内时,利率无需进行变化。

当市场利用率低于目标区间时,每隔一段特定时长,利率将以一定的乘数逐步下降,直到最低利率。

当市场利用率高于目标区间时,每隔一段特定时长,利率将以一定的乘数逐步上升,直到最低利率。

这个特定时长,在 Fraxlend 的设计里叫作半衰期,指的是当市场利用率为 0 时,利率减半所需的时间,也是当市场利用率为 0 时,利率翻倍所用的时间。

而根据 CRV/FRAX 市场的合约可知,其目标利用率区间为 75% -85% ,最低利率为 0.5% ,最高利率则为 10000% ,半衰期则为 12 个小时。

这也就意味着,对于 CRV/FRAX 市场而言:

当市场利用率处于 75% -85% 区间内时,利率无需进行变化。

当市场利用率低于 75% ,每隔 12 小时,利率将以一定的“乘数”逐步下降,直到 0.5% 。

当市场利用率高于 85% ,每隔 12 小时,利率将以一定的“乘数”逐步上升,直到 10000% 。

所以在昨日至今相当长一段时间内,由于 Fraxlend 内 CRV/FRAX 市场的整体利用率持续高过 85% ,甚至接近于 100% ,这也使得该池的贷款利率持续攀升。

不过,这也并不意味着该市场的利率就会如一些传言所说的那样 12 小时翻倍一次,三天半冲向 10000% (这个说法源自于 Delphi Digital,但其实 Delphi Digital 只列举了 100% 使用率的情况,并没有说是超过 85% 后的普遍情况),因为在实际情况中,该市场的利用率并没有持续保持在 100% (这也不可能实现),所以前文提到的那个“乘数”并非一直为 2 倍。

根据 Drake 的补充介绍,当 CRV/FRAX 市场的使用率超过 85% 后,对应各个水平的使用率,利率增长的乘数也各不相同。

如上图所示,当市场使用率为 85% 时,“乘数”为 1 倍,这也意味着利率将保持不变;但随着利用率的上升,“乘数”也会逐渐增加;直到使用率达到 100% 后,“乘数”将变为 2 倍,即开始了如 Delphi Digital 所说的翻倍增长。

当前,随着 Egorov 的还款,CRV/FRAX 市场的使用率已降至 53.68% ,这意味着如果该情况得以保持, 12 小时后利率将会进一步下降。如此一来,Egorov 的压力也会大幅减轻。

所以这就不难理解,为什么 Egorov 要提前换掉 Fraxlend 的部分债务了,至少也得先压一压利率,不然一直在上升区间可真顶不住。



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  • AGIX
    AGIX
    4.443935
    $0.614100
    -3.24%
  • OSMO
    OSMO
    3.880211
    $0.536200
    -7.77%
  • BONK
    BONK
    0.000358
    $0.000050
    -7.09%
  • ROSE
    ROSE
    0.581959
    $0.080420
    +2.92%
  • AXL
    AXL
    5.117653
    $0.707200
    -0.81%
  • AVAV
    AVAV
    0.000000
    $0.000000
    -2.44%
  • ALT
    ALT
    0.801659
    $0.110780
    +1.74%
  • PIXEL
    PIXEL
    1.361186
    $0.188100
    +0.09%
  • JUP
    JUP
    7.900811
    $1.091800
    -5.65%
  • JTO
    JTO
    21.398331
    $2.957000
    +7.66%
  • MANTA
    MANTA
    5.832619
    $0.806000
    +3.04%
  • XAI
    XAI
    1.707814
    $0.236000
    +2.71%
  • PORTAL
    PORTAL
    2.183976
    $0.301800
    +1.09%
  • WLD
    WLD
    15.818989
    $2.186000
    +0.04%
  • ARKM
    ARKM
    14.668386
    $2.027000
    +0.26%
  • PENDLE
    PENDLE
    36.913387
    $5.101000
    +0.95%
  • LOKA
    LOKA
    1.390132
    $0.192100
    -1.29%
  • SUI
    SUI
    25.580304
    $3.534900
    -4.02%
  • MAV
    MAV
    1.336582
    $0.184700
    +1.10%
  • APT
    APT
    85.463065
    $11.810000
    -2.67%
  • RDNT
    RDNT
    0.433466
    $0.059900
    +4.25%
  • HFT
    HFT
    1.410394
    $0.194900
    -1.29%
  • GAL
    GAL
    18.395183
    $2.542000
    -1.09%
  • ANC
    ANC
    0.228022
    $0.031510
    -5.15%
  • HIGH
    HIGH
    9.914005
    $1.370000
    -0.04%
  • MC
    MC
    3.517663
    $0.486100
    -0.03%
  • PEPE
    PEPE
    0.000145
    $0.000020
    +1.40%
  • BICO
    BICO
    2.066744
    $0.285600
    +2.54%
  • BB
    BB
    2.137662
    $0.295400
    +1.53%
  • TRB
    TRB
    477.247175
    $65.950000
    -0.04%
  • AEVO
    AEVO
    2.473436
    $0.341800
    -0.84%
  • PONKE
    PONKE
    4.800847
    $0.663421
    -2.25%
  • TON
    TON
    39.344851
    $5.437000
    +1.50%
  • IOTA
    IOTA
    1.211390
    $0.167400
    +0.00%

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