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贝莱德、富达等大型金融机构入局,比特币现货ETF要来了?

明明 2023-07-18 4

贝莱德、富达等大型金融机构入局,比特币现货ETF要来了?

美国证券交易委员会(SEC)日前正式确认收到贝莱德(BlackRock)、富达(Fidelity)等的比特币ETF申请。

近5年来,已有多家金融机构申请比特币现货ETF,美国SEC因对市场操纵和风险管理的担忧,截止目前还没有批准任何一家比特币ETF。

有业内人士分析称,无论最终比特币现货ETF通过与否,传统金融机构对加密货币的兴趣肯定是利好消息,或使加密行业迎来一个新的转折点,从而进一步推动加密货币的普及,并加速行业的监管和合规进程,提升行业透明度和可信度。

10年来多家机构申请比特币ETF

如下图所示,今年以来,包括贝莱德在内已经有8家大型的金融机构向美国SEC提交了比特币现货ETF申请。

汇生国际资本总裁黄立冲向元宇宙NEWS记者表示,贝莱德、景顺、富达等大型金融机构申请比特币现货ETF,显示了这些机构对加密货币市场的认可和信心。

不过,黄立冲指出,美国SEC可能会对这些申请进行严格的审查,以确保它们符合所有的监管要求。

其实自2013年以来,美国SEC已经拒绝了多个比特币现货ETF的申请。SEC拒绝的主要原因之一是对市场操纵和风险管理的担忧。

2017年3月,Winklevoss兄弟提交了比特币现货ETF的申请,但在同年7月被SEC拒绝。SEC称比特币市场缺乏监管,并且存在潜在的市场操纵风险。

2018年8月,资产管理公司VanEck和区块链技术公司SolidX合作提交了比特币现货ETF的申请。该申请在2019年9月被SEC拒绝。SEC认为,申请方没有能够证明比特币市场具备足够的防止欺诈和操纵的措施。

2019年1月,Bitwise Asset Management提交了比特币现货ETF的申请。该申请在2019年10月被SEC拒绝。SEC给出的理由是,申请方没有能够提供足够的证据来支持他们声称比特币市场具备防止市场操纵的措施。

资产管理公司ProShares于2021年10月推出了比特币战略基金(Bitcoin Strategy fund),这也是美国历史上首个比特币期货ETF。截至目前,美国SEC还没有批准比特币现货ETF。

也就是说,目前只有比特币期货ETF通过,还没有比特币现货ETF通过。

在盘古智库高级研究院江瀚看来,主要是因为美国SEC对于加密货币市场的监管非常严格,要求现货ETF必须满足一定的合规标准和风险控制措施。比特币现货ETF需要更多的技术和风控支持,以确保其能够稳定运行并保护投资者利益。

欧易OKX研究院高级研究员赵伟向记者表示,比特币期货ETF跟踪的是比特币期货合约,不会直接参与比特币交易,是一种未来价格的合约形式商品,可以复用已经较成熟的金融规则。而比特币现货ETF跟踪的是比特币现货,机构需要持有比特币,这就在规则上提出新的要求。

新申请获批可能性大吗?

值得注意的是,贝莱德申请现货比特币ETF并非毫无征兆。

早在2021年初,贝莱德CEO Larry Fink曾公开表示看好比特币会成为全球性市场资产。其固定收益首席投资官Rick Rieder随后也表示,贝莱德已经开始涉足比特币。

同年,贝莱德公司表示,其全球分配基金通过芝加哥商品交易所(CME)的比特币期货发行获得了一些比特币风险敞口。贝莱德旗下两只基金公司贝莱德环球资产配置基金(BlackRock Global Allocation Fund)和BlackRock Funds V,在提交给美国SEC的投资说明书(497 Prospectus)中表示,旗下的某些基金可参与基于比特币的期货合约交易。

投资说明书还表示,并非所有的比特币期货合约都可进行投资,而是经过美国商品交易委员会(CFTC)注册以现金进行结算的比特币期货。

贝莱德的申请还有一个值得注意的亮点。在其提交的19b-4文件的第36页中,贝莱德表示将与纳斯达克和比特币现货交易平台的运营商签订监督共享协议,旨在减少市场操纵的风险。这种监督共享协议允许交易所分享关于市场交易、结算和客户身份的信息。

不过目前美国SEC保持对加密货币的高压监管态势,贝莱德、景顺等能否通过比特币现货ETF申请成为市场关注的焦点。

“贝莱德、景顺、富达等大型金融机构比特币现货ETF的通过概率很难预测,因为这取决于SEC的审查结果。”黄立冲向记者说道,此次SEC可能需要更多时间来评估和审查现货ETF的申请。

黄立冲指出,这些机构有丰富的ETF运营经验和强大的风险管理能力,这可能会增加它们通过的概率。然而,考虑到SEC对加密货币市场的严格监管,它们的申请也可能面临挑战。

在赵伟看来,贝莱德曾提交过超576次ETF申请,只有1次未被批准,从这个角度看申请通过概率较高。

“无论最终比特币现货ETF通过与否,传统金融机构对加密货币的兴趣肯定是利好消息,使加密行业迎来一个新的转折点;从而进一步推动了加密货币的普及,并加速行业的监管和合规进程,提升行业透明度和可信度。”赵伟说道。



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    $0.842448
    +12.95%
  • RNDR
    RNDR
    50.956955
    $7.030000
    -0.63%
  • TIA
    TIA
    39.873999
    $5.501000
    +9.24%
  • ARB
    ARB
    5.705294
    $0.787100
    +11.94%
  • SEI
    SEI
    3.547416
    $0.489400
    +4.42%
  • BEAM
    BEAM
    0.472602
    $0.065200
    -2.41%
  • FLR
    FLR
    0.160880
    $0.022195
    +10.99%
  • STRK
    STRK
    3.661942
    $0.505200
    +8.14%
  • ORDI
    ORDI
    273.558390
    $37.740000
    +5.05%
  • AKT
    AKT
    27.593138
    $3.806738
    +1.87%
  • PYTH
    PYTH
    2.957388
    $0.408000
    +1.36%
  • BLUR
    BLUR
    1.839669
    $0.253800
    +4.54%
  • 1000SATS
    1000SATS
    0.001756
    $0.000242
    +4.65%
  • DYDX
    DYDX
    9.284604
    $1.280900
    +4.21%
  • CFX
    CFX
    1.128591
    $0.155700
    +7.66%
  • WOO
    WOO
    1.637436
    $0.225900
    +4.88%
  • DYM
    DYM
    11.865795
    $1.637000
    +10.37%
  • ASTR
    ASTR
    0.475502
    $0.065600
    +4.01%
  • RON
    RON
    10.324240
    $1.424328
    +2.18%
  • FET
    FET
    9.191098
    $1.268000
    +3.21%
  • AGIX
    AGIX
    4.451304
    $0.614100
    +2.07%
  • OSMO
    OSMO
    3.957681
    $0.546000
    +4.14%
  • BONK
    BONK
    0.000374
    $0.000052
    -0.85%
  • ROSE
    ROSE
    0.608802
    $0.083990
    +6.57%
  • AXL
    AXL
    5.131938
    $0.708000
    +0.96%
  • AVAV
    AVAV
    0.000000
    $0.000000
    +1.41%
  • ALT
    ALT
    0.833940
    $0.115050
    +7.69%
  • PIXEL
    PIXEL
    1.401135
    $0.193300
    +7.83%
  • JUP
    JUP
    8.237920
    $1.136500
    +22.82%
  • JTO
    JTO
    25.398744
    $3.504000
    +20.18%
  • MANTA
    MANTA
    6.342438
    $0.875000
    +16.70%
  • XAI
    XAI
    1.830246
    $0.252500
    +13.28%
  • PORTAL
    PORTAL
    2.242686
    $0.309400
    +7.36%
  • WLD
    WLD
    16.388859
    $2.261000
    +6.70%
  • ARKM
    ARKM
    15.011644
    $2.071000
    +2.02%
  • PENDLE
    PENDLE
    37.692200
    $5.200000
    +4.95%
  • LOKA
    LOKA
    1.446076
    $0.199500
    +5.37%
  • SUI
    SUI
    25.893817
    $3.572300
    +0.54%
  • MAV
    MAV
    1.388088
    $0.191500
    +10.15%
  • APT
    APT
    86.692060
    $11.960000
    +2.62%
  • RDNT
    RDNT
    0.442883
    $0.061100
    +7.92%
  • HFT
    HFT
    1.425780
    $0.196700
    +4.79%
  • GAL
    GAL
    18.425687
    $2.542000
    +7.32%
  • ANC
    ANC
    0.228400
    $0.031510
    -8.83%
  • HIGH
    HIGH
    10.198640
    $1.407000
    +4.93%
  • MC
    MC
    3.523496
    $0.486100
    +3.71%
  • PEPE
    PEPE
    0.000154
    $0.000021
    +9.42%
  • BICO
    BICO
    2.026681
    $0.279600
    +2.50%
  • BB
    BB
    2.226014
    $0.307100
    +8.26%
  • TRB
    TRB
    494.492670
    $68.220000
    +6.62%
  • AEVO
    AEVO
    2.552922
    $0.352200
    +6.92%
  • PONKE
    PONKE
    4.722178
    $0.651470
    +2.59%
  • TON
    TON
    39.859502
    $5.499000
    -0.34%
  • IOTA
    IOTA
    1.318502
    $0.181900
    +0.00%

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