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Hotbit突然关闭:中心化加密交易所出路难觅

明明 2023-05-23 7

2023 年 5 月 22 日,总部位于中国香港的 CEX(中心化加密货币交易所)Hotbit 突然官宣停止运营,用户必须在 2023 年 6 月 21 日 UTC 04:00 (北京时间12:00 PM)之前提取其剩余资产。这是继Bittrex US后,最新一家宣布关门的中心化加密交易所。

Hotbit突然关闭:中心化加密交易所出路难觅

Hotbit 面临多重问题

Hotbit 成立于2018年,在中国香港和爱沙尼亚注册,自称拥有 500 万用户,其中大部分用户位于中国境外。该公司将经营状况恶化、加密行业变化和风险管理问题列为关闭原因。

Hotbit 的下坡路始于 2022 年 8 月,当时一项针对前员工的调查迫使平台暂停运营,执法部门认为该员工涉嫌触犯刑法。因此,自去年7月底以来,多位Hotbit高管被执法部门传唤协助调查。此外,执法部门冻结了Hotbit的部分资金,导致Hotbit无法正常运行。 因为该交易所在香港注册,有用户猜测可能是遭到了中国政府的调查。

与此同时,加密行业也正在遭受一系列危机,从知名交易所 FTX 的倒闭,到导致 USDC 脱钩的银行业危机,一系列事件导致用户资金从中心化交易所 (CEX) 流出,Hotbit 的现金流开始恶化。

除了外患,还有内忧,Hotbit 交易所曾多次成为网络攻击的目标,其多个项目已被恶意行为者利用,进一步加剧了其面临的挑战。

管理团队提到了“行业趋势的变化”,强调 FTX 崩盘后加密市场面临的困境–要么接受监管规则,要么更加去中心化。

公告写道:“Hotbit团队认为,中心化交易所(CEX)越来越繁琐,业务高度复杂且相互关联,无论是合规还是去中心化,都难以合规,不太可能符合长期趋势”。

失败的CEX案例

自加密货币交易所问世以来,由于安全漏洞、监管问题和管理不善等各种原因,倒闭的中心化交易平台不胜枚数,以下是几个规模较大的失败案例:

Mt.Gox (2014):曾经是互联网上最大的比特币交易平台,处理超过 70% 的比特币交易总量,Mt. Gox 因安全漏洞突然关闭,导致损 850,000 BTC 丢失。

Bitfinex (2016):虽然 Bitfinex 仍在运营,但它在 2016 年遭遇了重大安全漏洞。黑客窃取了 119,756 BTC,当时价值约 7200 万美元。 被盗资金尚未完全追回。

QuadrigaCX(2019):当时加拿大最大的加密货币交易所 QuadrigaCX 在 2019 年突然停止运营并申请破产。该公司宣布丢失了私钥和对持有客户资金的冷钱包的访问权限,造成重大损失。

Cryptopia (2019):总部位于新西兰的加密货币交易所 Cryptopia 在 2019 年 1 月面临安全漏洞,导致价值数百万美元的加密资金损失。 攻击发生后,交易所被迫关闭并申请破产。

FTX(2022):按交易量计算,FTX 是最大的加密货币交易平台之一,但于 2022 年 11 月 11 日宣布破产,未能满足提款要求。后来被爆出 FTX 将客户资金汇集到 Alameda Research 进行风险交易并造成巨额亏损, 该交易所欠超过 100 万债权人超过 90 亿美元。

中心化交易所“太难”

Hotbit 的关闭不是一个孤立的事件,而是反映了监管不确定环境下加密行业的更大趋势,Coinbase 在美国境外成立国际交易所。今年早些时候,商品期货交易委员会 (CFTC)起诉全球最大的加密货币交易所币安,称其涉嫌违反交易和衍生品规则。 据The Information 报道,两位知情人士透露,赵长鹏一直在寻求减持Binance US股份的策略。

FTX 的倒闭也增加了人们对中心化运营的加密托管和交易形式的怀疑,很多专业人士呼吁用户持有自己的加密货币或在去中心化交易所进行交易。去中心化交易所 (DEX) 的出现提供了中心化交易所的替代方案,它们的增长夺取了一大部分CEX的市场蛋糕。

从某种意义上说,Hotbit 的故事是很大一部分行业参与者的写照——暴涨后暴跌,野心勃勃遭遇残酷现实。它的关闭提醒人们,即使在去中心化的加密世界中,传统金融的短板——流动性问题、监管审查和运营威胁——仍然占据主导地位,能够适应不断变化的法规、保持强大的安全措施并赢得用户信任的平台才能在新兴市场中站稳脚跟。



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    0.001283
    $0.000176
    +4.17%
  • DYDX
    DYDX
    10.569827
    $1.448100
    -1.08%
  • CFX
    CFX
    1.142309
    $0.156500
    -1.45%
  • WOO
    WOO
    1.530621
    $0.209700
    +1.04%
  • DYM
    DYM
    10.561798
    $1.447000
    -1.17%
  • ASTR
    ASTR
    0.451084
    $0.061800
    +0.86%
  • RON
    RON
    13.904926
    $1.905019
    +0.96%
  • FET
    FET
    9.415839
    $1.290000
    -0.26%
  • AGIX
    AGIX
    4.482377
    $0.614100
    -1.25%
  • OSMO
    OSMO
    3.221823
    $0.441400
    -1.05%
  • BONK
    BONK
    0.000230
    $0.000032
    -2.45%
  • ROSE
    ROSE
    0.603344
    $0.082660
    +0.81%
  • AXL
    AXL
    5.544396
    $0.759600
    -0.04%
  • AVAV
    AVAV
    0.000000
    $0.000000
    +0.00%
  • ALT
    ALT
    0.851221
    $0.116620
    -1.20%
  • PIXEL
    PIXEL
    1.177345
    $0.161300
    +0.36%
  • JUP
    JUP
    6.053144
    $0.829300
    -9.39%
  • JTO
    JTO
    21.846206
    $2.993000
    -2.89%
  • MANTA
    MANTA
    6.364815
    $0.872000
    -0.14%
  • XAI
    XAI
    1.702150
    $0.233200
    -0.80%
  • PORTAL
    PORTAL
    2.243743
    $0.307400
    -0.81%
  • WLD
    WLD
    16.079917
    $2.203000
    -3.04%
  • ARKM
    ARKM
    10.744275
    $1.472000
    -0.15%
  • PENDLE
    PENDLE
    37.115924
    $5.085000
    -0.04%
  • LOKA
    LOKA
    1.561277
    $0.213900
    -0.01%
  • SUI
    SUI
    31.545250
    $4.321800
    -3.26%
  • MAV
    MAV
    1.438653
    $0.197100
    +0.51%
  • APT
    APT
    67.443684
    $9.240000
    -2.36%
  • RDNT
    RDNT
    0.426997
    $0.058500
    +2.02%
  • HFT
    HFT
    1.489016
    $0.204000
    -0.17%
  • GAL
    GAL
    18.554312
    $2.542000
    -1.76%
  • ANC
    ANC
    0.229995
    $0.031510
    +0.64%
  • HIGH
    HIGH
    10.846463
    $1.486000
    +1.14%
  • MC
    MC
    3.548093
    $0.486100
    -2.86%
  • PEPE
    PEPE
    0.000132
    $0.000018
    -0.41%
  • BICO
    BICO
    2.075134
    $0.284300
    +0.32%
  • BB
    BB
    2.733513
    $0.374500
    +1.84%
  • TRB
    TRB
    445.829028
    $61.080000
    +0.29%
  • AEVO
    AEVO
    2.641544
    $0.361900
    -0.74%
  • PONKE
    PONKE
    2.458736
    $0.336855
    -7.56%
  • TON
    TON
    39.867684
    $5.462000
    +0.13%
  • IOTA
    IOTA
    2.209438
    $0.302700
    +0.00%

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