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面对地球的生态超载:区块链又能起到什么作用?

明明 2023-05-18 14

在今年的地球超载日,人类消耗的生物资源超过了地球在2022年剩余时间内的再生能力。

碳信用市场通过降低成本来帮助政府和公司减少温室气体排放,从而顺利过渡到净零碳未来。

随着碳市场的稳健增长,区块链技术具有独特的优势,可以通过减少访问的排他性来帮助市场的持续扩张。

面对地球的生态超载:区块链又能起到什么作用?

7月28日是2022年的地球生态超载日,标志着地球当天进入了本年度生态赤字状态,已用完了地球本年度可再生的自然资源总量。

我们吞噬资源的速度比自然界补充的速度快50%,而根据目前的二氧化碳(CO2)排放轨迹,到本世纪末地球温度可能上升4.4摄氏度。这将会引发新一轮的自然和人类灾难。

面对地球的生态超载,区块链在这其中又能起到什么作用呢?

碳作为商品

根据国际能源署的一份报告,地球上燃烧最多的温室气体二氧化碳的排放量在2021年增长了6%,达到363亿吨,创历史新高。这一年是全球历史上增幅最大的一年,使2020年由大流行引起的下降成为过去。

随着气候变化的威胁在90年代成为焦点,联合国1997年的《京都议定书》建立了碳信用市场,这是有史以来第一个旨在减少二氧化碳排放的国际条约。该协议设定了目标水平以限制协议方之间的排放,建立了“排放交易”,允许低于指定目标水平的国家和公司向达到其限制的组织出售备用碳单位,将碳转化为商品。

碳信用市场的存在有助于政府和公司通过调动资源和降低成本来缓解温室气体排放,从而顺利过渡到净零碳未来。

两个碳市场

在碳中和的目标下,碳信用市场中更广泛的合作为应对气候变化提供了不可替代的机会。事实上,全球碳市场在2021年增长了164%,发展成为一个价值8510亿美元的产业。

碳市场的增长无疑代表了朝着实现碳中和目标迈出的积极一步。然而,问题在于,这个8510亿美元的市场只有政府和大公司在法律上有义务抵消其二氧化碳排放量。

如英国、加利福尼亚和欧盟的碳市场中其排放交易系统(EUETS)在2021年的价值为7690亿美元,只有10亿美元属于自愿碳市场,除了对大多数个人和组织来说遥不可及之外,自愿碳市场还缺乏透明度和质量控制,阻碍了潜在的参与者。

碳遇上区块链

随着碳市场的稳健增长,区块链技术具有独特的优势,可以通过减少访问的排他性来帮助市场的持续扩张。区块链可以解决自愿市场透明度问题,同时向所有人开放强制性市场。

区块链不仅限于加密货币行业。这是一种可以被许多行业实施的机制,以实现高效交易、优化工作流程、简化多方流程、提高问责制同时最大限度地减少争议,并通过资产代币化开辟新市场。

例如,电信行业已经在使用区块链来帮助快速解决竞争提供商之间的漫游费用;汽车行业也开始利用区块链来提高关键领域的效率,例如安全和自主数据、安全的车辆相关支付、拼车和物流规划。

潜在的通胀缓冲

事实上,房地产行业提供了与碳信用市场最相关的相似之处。世界上有许多特别房价昂贵的城市,其中绝大多数人根本无法享有居住的权力。然而,区块链却为散户投资者提供了一条仍然享受部分拥有公寓的好处的途径。这个想法是将公寓或房屋的所有权分割成更小、更实惠的股份。

这些代币化用例为当今飙升的通货膨胀提供了潜在的缓冲,同时使更多的投资者能够获得被广泛认为的避险资产。

区块链技术可以为受监管的碳信用市场做到这一点。对于碳市场,区块链可以通过分解大宗碳信用金融工具彻底改变行业,使个人能够通过目前封闭的强制性市场参与到无碳的未来。全世界数百万人渴望创造一个对生态负责的未来,而区块链可以通过打开大门让每个人参与到碳中和未来的目标中来促进这一点。

通过今年的地球超载生态日,最重要的是需要认识以及可以改进和加快与气候相关的举措以超越其目标的领域。在这个时代,技术几乎是成功的关键。没有理由不利用区块链这一民主化的主要技术向散户投资者开放碳市场,并自下而上地解决全球碳足迹问题。



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    1.933713
    $0.266800
    +5.85%
  • 1000SATS
    1000SATS
    0.001801
    $0.000249
    +2.98%
  • DYDX
    DYDX
    9.680162
    $1.335600
    +3.29%
  • CFX
    CFX
    1.177768
    $0.162500
    +5.34%
  • WOO
    WOO
    1.722077
    $0.237600
    +1.81%
  • DYM
    DYM
    13.306961
    $1.836000
    +12.21%
  • ASTR
    ASTR
    0.497924
    $0.068700
    +3.90%
  • RON
    RON
    10.618849
    $1.465113
    +2.85%
  • FET
    FET
    9.610583
    $1.326000
    +2.60%
  • AGIX
    AGIX
    4.450874
    $0.614100
    +2.07%
  • OSMO
    OSMO
    4.054419
    $0.559400
    +2.09%
  • BONK
    BONK
    0.000369
    $0.000051
    -1.64%
  • ROSE
    ROSE
    0.674118
    $0.093010
    +11.74%
  • AXL
    AXL
    5.331482
    $0.735600
    +2.87%
  • AVAV
    AVAV
    0.000000
    $0.000000
    -0.34%
  • ALT
    ALT
    0.838353
    $0.115670
    +0.64%
  • PIXEL
    PIXEL
    1.470579
    $0.202900
    +3.85%
  • JUP
    JUP
    8.326997
    $1.148900
    +28.72%
  • JTO
    JTO
    27.041542
    $3.731000
    +5.40%
  • MANTA
    MANTA
    6.573755
    $0.907000
    +7.37%
  • XAI
    XAI
    1.902548
    $0.262500
    +5.87%
  • PORTAL
    PORTAL
    2.349012
    $0.324100
    +4.34%
  • WLD
    WLD
    16.778657
    $2.315000
    +2.83%
  • ARKM
    ARKM
    15.220380
    $2.100000
    +0.00%
  • PENDLE
    PENDLE
    37.797277
    $5.215000
    -0.29%
  • LOKA
    LOKA
    1.480726
    $0.204300
    +3.06%
  • SUI
    SUI
    25.769553
    $3.555500
    -1.80%
  • MAV
    MAV
    1.437964
    $0.198400
    +3.91%
  • APT
    APT
    91.322280
    $12.600000
    +3.64%
  • RDNT
    RDNT
    0.455887
    $0.062900
    +2.44%
  • HFT
    HFT
    1.445211
    $0.199400
    +0.13%
  • GAL
    GAL
    18.423908
    $2.542000
    +0.31%
  • ANC
    ANC
    0.228378
    $0.031510
    -2.92%
  • HIGH
    HIGH
    10.480319
    $1.446000
    +1.77%
  • MC
    MC
    3.523156
    $0.486100
    -2.46%
  • PEPE
    PEPE
    0.000155
    $0.000021
    +0.62%
  • BICO
    BICO
    2.105486
    $0.290500
    +2.75%
  • BB
    BB
    2.259864
    $0.311800
    +0.62%
  • TRB
    TRB
    513.796542
    $70.890000
    +2.12%
  • AEVO
    AEVO
    2.693282
    $0.371600
    +5.78%
  • PONKE
    PONKE
    4.501420
    $0.621074
    -7.71%
  • TON
    TON
    40.167308
    $5.542000
    -0.28%
  • IOTA
    IOTA
    1.496671
    $0.206500
    +0.00%

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