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比特币长期持有量持续增长,短期供应不足加剧市场波动

明明 2023-05-17 14

交易积压对矿工有利

一个新项目在比特币区块链上流行,导致交易费用激增。

「BRC-20实验」是借用以太坊流行的ERC-20标准,来指代比特币网络的一个新标准,该标准定义了使用Ordinals在比特币区块链上发行其他数字资产的技术。BRC-20 token的定义、铸造(创建)和传输等功能都是通过将数据写入比特币的最小可分割单位satoshis(聪,简称sat)来实现的。Ordinals一直是数字艺术的代名词,人们通常将其视为NFT,其铭文(注解)是一段JSON格式的文本字符串,这些字符串定义了用户希望执行的操作,例如传输一个BRC-20资产。

比特币长期持有量持续增长,短期供应不足加剧市场波动

WEEX注:sat是比特币的最小可分割单位,同时可以进行以sat为计价单位的交易,并且每一个sat都是按照挖矿时间的顺序生成的。也就是说,sat天生具有NFT的属性:独一无二,不可分割,而且相比ETH-NFT有可能归零,sat有一个保底价值:1 BTC=10^8 sat。我们可以把sat看作是一种特殊的NFT,只不过,Ordinals协议在这个特殊的NFT之上做了一层扩展,给了每个sat一个编号,并将不同的编号指向不同的内容载体,如JPG、TXT、MP4、GIF、ZIP等,生成对应的Txt格式或图片格式的铭文,这个过程很像在给sat进行注解,被称为inscription(铭文),也就是给sat赋予了一些衍生的含义。

该项目启动以来,BRC-20的价值已呈爆炸式增长,总价值超过1.77亿美元。这种增长导致了交易活动的狂热,对比特币区块链产生了显着影响。对链上活动的需求增加可以在mempool中看到,mempool是未确认交易的等候室,下图显示,其规模和费用率(sats/vByte)都在增长。随着交易需求的增加,用户必须支付更高的费用,才能让他们的交易被矿工打包。

网络拥堵的加剧可能会导致交易等待时间加长,费用更高,从而增加用户成本,但这对矿工来说是个好消息,他们的手续费收入在过去一两周内大幅增长。当Ordinals在1月中旬推出时,我们观察到交易费用上涨,但最近的BRC-20热潮将费用提升到了另一个水平。虽然矿工的大部分收入仍然来自区块补贴而不是交易费用,但在BRC-20中,手续费收入已经从矿工收入2%-4%跃升至超过10%。

比特币长期持有量持续增长,短期供应不足加剧市场波动

WEEX注意到,5月3日,比特币单日交易费用超337万美元,创2021年5月21日以来的新高,相比4月23日的约37万美元,10天内飙升超9倍,而5月4日再接再厉,交易费用超350万美元。

虽然BRC-20已在短时间内被证明很受欢迎,但它的热度能持续多久,目前尚不清楚。然而至少,BRC-20热潮将继续推动整个比特币生态系统的创新热情和创造力,而这一切都始于Ordinals协议。

WEEX认为,有争议的叙事往往更能够抓住人们的注意力,哪怕是批评的声音,也能达到向公众普及的效果,提高其叙事的传播度和影响力,就像比特币诞生以来一路经历的那样,争议会让人们会对这些叙事进行批判性思考,探索其中的价值观和偏见,进而放大其价值和可取之处。另一方面,伴随着比特币一轮轮减半周期后区块奖励的减少,叠加整个比特币网络规模的扩张,维护比特币网络安全运行所需要的生态激励客观上是不断增长的,这本就需要逐步向区块奖励之外拓展,而以Ordinals为代表的「BitcoinFi」,至少在找寻一条可替代的、新的矿工激励方式上为比特币提供了有益探索。

更多的比特币被锁定更长时间

比特币长期持有量持续增长,短期供应不足加剧市场波动

根据链上分析数据,比特币持有者继续持有更多比特币的时间延长,一年或更长时间未移动的代币份额和绝对数量分别接近或处于历史高位。未移动的比特币份额或百分比超过总供应量的2/3,相当于现存1940万比特币中的1310万。



免责声明:所提供的信息不是交易建议,www.hao76.com对根据本页提供的信息进行的任何投资不承担任何责任。本文内容仅供参考,风险自担!



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    ASTR
    0.435533
    $0.059400
    +0.43%
  • RON
    RON
    13.272463
    $1.810161
    -0.77%
  • FET
    FET
    9.341223
    $1.274000
    -4.27%
  • AGIX
    AGIX
    4.502704
    $0.614100
    -3.27%
  • OSMO
    OSMO
    3.388943
    $0.462200
    -5.85%
  • BONK
    BONK
    0.000199
    $0.000027
    -6.88%
  • ROSE
    ROSE
    0.541483
    $0.073850
    -6.14%
  • AXL
    AXL
    4.405186
    $0.600800
    -6.79%
  • AVAV
    AVAV
    0.000000
    $0.000000
    -1.17%
  • ALT
    ALT
    0.744512
    $0.101540
    -6.09%
  • PIXEL
    PIXEL
    1.016243
    $0.138600
    -6.85%
  • JUP
    JUP
    5.790972
    $0.789800
    +29.20%
  • JTO
    JTO
    20.926099
    $2.854000
    -3.59%
  • MANTA
    MANTA
    5.645794
    $0.770000
    -2.31%
  • XAI
    XAI
    1.501635
    $0.204800
    -6.58%
  • PORTAL
    PORTAL
    2.002424
    $0.273100
    -6.39%
  • WLD
    WLD
    15.456278
    $2.108000
    -4.84%
  • ARKM
    ARKM
    9.649175
    $1.316000
    -3.68%
  • PENDLE
    PENDLE
    29.270142
    $3.992000
    -7.29%
  • LOKA
    LOKA
    1.404850
    $0.191600
    -3.78%
  • SUI
    SUI
    33.120281
    $4.517100
    -0.80%
  • MAV
    MAV
    1.321996
    $0.180300
    -5.17%
  • APT
    APT
    63.056920
    $8.600000
    -5.83%
  • RDNT
    RDNT
    0.390073
    $0.053200
    -3.45%
  • HFT
    HFT
    1.324929
    $0.180700
    -4.92%
  • GAL
    GAL
    18.638452
    $2.542000
    -4.92%
  • ANC
    ANC
    0.231038
    $0.031510
    +6.89%
  • HIGH
    HIGH
    9.810484
    $1.338000
    -1.90%
  • MC
    MC
    3.564182
    $0.486100
    -1.46%
  • PEPE
    PEPE
    0.000124
    $0.000017
    -5.45%
  • BICO
    BICO
    1.979694
    $0.270000
    -3.97%
  • BB
    BB
    2.551606
    $0.348000
    -5.92%
  • TRB
    TRB
    417.055536
    $56.880000
    -1.10%
  • AEVO
    AEVO
    2.354369
    $0.321100
    -5.16%
  • PONKE
    PONKE
    1.935889
    $0.264026
    -7.76%
  • TON
    TON
    37.658179
    $5.136000
    -1.83%
  • IOTA
    IOTA
    2.197460
    $0.299700
    +0.00%

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