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谁堵了比特币网络?写给十字路口的比特币

明明 2023-05-17 4

5月8日,比特币异常拥堵,币安甚至不得不暂停BTC提现交易,这拥堵背后的主要原因是什么?BRC-20代币早在3月时便被提出,为什么在4月19日附近交易量才开始持续激增?比特币网络拥堵是因为牛市来了吗?在这场比特币网络拥堵背后,BTC实质上正在面临一个紧迫的问题,是做“数字黄金”还是成为“以太坊杀手”?本文将围绕比特币拥堵事件逐一解答这些问题。

比特币交易费用缘何飙涨?

据《比推》报道,5月8日,由于飙涨的比特币区块手续费,币安不得不暂停比特币提现交易。那么,比特币在5月8日的区块费用飙涨的到底有多惊人?又是什么导致这样的事情发生?

据Glassnode数据显示,比特币5月8日矿工手续费达到635.35BTC,创出近4年来历史记录;从图中可以直观看到,比特币在5月8日的手续费比上轮牛市顶点还要高。从具体数据看,截止5月8日10时,过去24小时共有141个区块被8个矿工挖出,平均区块手续费约为3.16枚BTC;而过去一年共有53,393个区块被20个矿工挖出,平均区块手续费约为0.15枚BTC,这意味着过去24小时平均区块手续费较过去一年平均水平增加约21倍。

谁堵了比特币网络?写给十字路口的比特币

那么到底比特币手续费为何突然飙涨?这次比特币区块费用大涨,直接原因或是比特币最长链竞争这一偶然事件引发链上交易堆积,这就导致比特币成功出块后,链上打包手续费直接飙涨。据《比推》报道,BitMEX Research发推称:“北京时间5月8日04:44(区块高度788686),比特币出现长度为2的链分叉,Antpool和Foundry Pool USA之间出现竞争,Antpool最终获胜。比特币上长度为2的链分叉非常罕见,上一次可能是发生在2020年11月。”可以说, 比特币最长链竞争直接导致失败链的打包交易无效,从而使得链上交易堆积。据BTC.com数据显示,比特币网络于5月8日15:59:31恢复出块后已产出3个区块,区块奖励均超过12枚BTC,手续费均超过6枚BTC,播报方分别为F2Pool、Foundry USA、AntPool。

受此影响,币安也不得不关停提币交易,用更高手续费解决未处理的BTC提现交易,这又进一步推升区块打包交易费用。据《比推》报道,5月8日,币安发推称,由于我们设定的费用没有预料到最近BTC网络手续费激增,因此仍有大量来自币安的提现交易尚未完成。团队正在努力加快所有未处理交易的确认。随后,进一步表示“由于存在大量待确认交易,已暂时关闭BTC提现。”



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    $0.146300
    -4.32%
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    1.461307
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    -4.41%
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    8.644664
    $1.179000
    -6.18%
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    0.436999
    $0.059600
    +0.50%
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    13.283500
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    -0.65%
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    9.370552
    $1.278000
    -4.30%
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    4.502704
    $0.614100
    -3.21%
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    3.404340
    $0.464300
    -5.65%
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    0.000200
    $0.000027
    -6.77%
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    0.543683
    $0.074150
    -5.83%
  • AXL
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    4.414718
    $0.602100
    -6.68%
  • AVAV
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    0.000000
    $0.000000
    -0.64%
  • ALT
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    0.748324
    $0.102060
    -5.99%
  • PIXEL
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    1.020642
    $0.139200
    -6.74%
  • JUP
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    5.815901
    $0.793200
    +29.20%
  • JTO
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    21.043414
    $2.870000
    -3.39%
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    5.675123
    $0.774000
    -2.04%
  • XAI
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    1.511900
    $0.206200
    -6.51%
  • PORTAL
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    2.014155
    $0.274700
    -6.23%
  • WLD
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    15.580925
    $2.125000
    -4.68%
  • ARKM
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    9.700501
    $1.323000
    -3.56%
  • PENDLE
    PENDLE
    29.394790
    $4.009000
    -7.07%
  • LOKA
    LOKA
    1.409982
    $0.192300
    -3.53%
  • SUI
    SUI
    33.210467
    $4.529400
    -1.00%
  • MAV
    MAV
    1.330061
    $0.181400
    -5.10%
  • APT
    APT
    63.350208
    $8.640000
    -5.85%
  • RDNT
    RDNT
    0.392273
    $0.053500
    -3.08%
  • HFT
    HFT
    1.331528
    $0.181600
    -4.55%
  • GAL
    GAL
    18.638452
    $2.542000
    -4.51%
  • ANC
    ANC
    0.231038
    $0.031510
    +6.32%
  • HIGH
    HIGH
    9.832480
    $1.341000
    -1.63%
  • MC
    MC
    3.564182
    $0.486100
    -1.46%
  • PEPE
    PEPE
    0.000125
    $0.000017
    -5.03%
  • BICO
    BICO
    1.993625
    $0.271900
    -3.55%
  • BB
    BB
    2.562604
    $0.349500
    -5.75%
  • TRB
    TRB
    419.181874
    $57.170000
    -0.75%
  • AEVO
    AEVO
    2.363168
    $0.322300
    -5.03%
  • PONKE
    PONKE
    1.933762
    $0.263736
    -7.60%
  • TON
    TON
    37.804823
    $5.156000
    -1.79%
  • IOTA
    IOTA
    2.205526
    $0.300800
    +0.00%

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