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区块链的常见的分类方法有哪些:分为三大类别

明明 2023-05-17 6

区块链的常见的分类方法有哪些?

天天都说区块链,公链、私链、联盟链,怎么各大平台用的区块链都不一样?主链和测试链又是什么?单链、侧链与互联链,这又要怎么理解?区块链到底怎么分?今天我们就区块链的常见的分类方法解释一下。

区块链的常见的分类方法有哪些:分为三大类别

区块链不同的分类方法:

一、根据网络范围,区块链可以分为公有链、私有链、联盟链。

1、公有链是指全世界任何人都可读取、发送交易信息且交易能获得有效确认的、也可以参与其中共识过程的区块链。

公有链的“去中心化”化程度最强,账本信息公开透明,链上的所有数据默认公开,且不可更改,属于非许可链,即不需要许可,任何人都可以自由进出的区块链网络,目前公有链是应用范围最广的区块链网络。

代表项目:比特币、以太坊、币安公链。

2、私有链是对单独个人或组织开放的区块链系统,所有节点都掌握在同一家机构手中,只有该机构具有读取和写入权限。

私有链账本信息具有交易速度快、隐私程度高、交易成本低等特点。私有链属于许可链,只有被许可的节点才可以访问区块链网络,可以满足企业某些特殊的场景需求,目前使用私有链较多的有金融、大数据等对数据隐私较为注重的行业。

代表项目:多为企业机构内部使用。

3、联盟链是一种多中心化或者部分中心化的区块链,介于公有链和私有链之间,是由若干个机构或组织共同创建,且仅服务联盟内成员。联盟链内部有多个节点,成员可根据权限查看相关信息。

联盟链则介于私有链和公有链之间,属于半中心化区块链,联盟内的组织成员,获得许可后才可以进行记账。目前国内数字藏品平台,多使用联盟链。

代表项目:蚂蚁链、百度超级链、至信链。

二、根据部署环境,区块链可以分为主链、测试链。

1、主链又叫做主网,即是正式上线的,独立的区块链网络。

2、测试链是相对于主链的,具有相同功能但仅用于测试环境的区块链。

测试链其实是为了在不影响主链正常使用的情况下,尝试新想法、新功能而建立的,测试链上的测试通证是不具备任何价值的。

三、根据对接类型,区块链可以分为单链、侧链、互联链。

1、单链,单独运行的区块链系统称之为单链。

2、侧链,侧链并不是指某一种特定的区块链,而是所有遵循侧链协议的区块链。而侧链协议本质上是一种跨区块链解决方案,它可以让数字资产安全的从主链转移到其他区块链,又可以 从其他区块链安全地回到主链,凭借这种主链与侧链之间进行转移的方式,以实现不同区块链之间的资产流通。

3、互联链

互联链就是通过跨链技术,使各种不同的区块链之间互联互通,形成一个如同互联网一样交错纵横却又息息相关的生态区块链。



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  • PIXEL
    PIXEL
    1.473478
    $0.203300
    +3.84%
  • JUP
    JUP
    8.355989
    $1.152900
    +28.72%
  • JTO
    JTO
    27.106772
    $3.740000
    +5.29%
  • MANTA
    MANTA
    6.566507
    $0.906000
    +7.48%
  • XAI
    XAI
    1.906896
    $0.263100
    +5.81%
  • PORTAL
    PORTAL
    2.358434
    $0.325400
    +4.53%
  • WLD
    WLD
    16.793153
    $2.317000
    +2.83%
  • ARKM
    ARKM
    15.263867
    $2.106000
    +0.19%
  • PENDLE
    PENDLE
    37.905994
    $5.230000
    -0.20%
  • LOKA
    LOKA
    1.482175
    $0.204500
    +3.10%
  • SUI
    SUI
    25.856527
    $3.567500
    -1.81%
  • MAV
    MAV
    1.439413
    $0.198600
    +3.93%
  • APT
    APT
    90.959890
    $12.550000
    +3.74%
  • RDNT
    RDNT
    0.456611
    $0.063000
    +2.48%
  • HFT
    HFT
    1.442312
    $0.199000
    +0.14%
  • GAL
    GAL
    18.423908
    $2.542000
    +0.42%
  • ANC
    ANC
    0.228378
    $0.031510
    -2.91%
  • HIGH
    HIGH
    10.494814
    $1.448000
    +1.82%
  • MC
    MC
    3.523156
    $0.486100
    -2.45%
  • PEPE
    PEPE
    0.000156
    $0.000021
    +0.88%
  • BICO
    BICO
    2.113458
    $0.291600
    +2.74%
  • BB
    BB
    2.259864
    $0.311800
    +0.73%
  • TRB
    TRB
    515.753448
    $71.160000
    +2.15%
  • AEVO
    AEVO
    2.694007
    $0.371700
    +5.82%
  • PONKE
    PONKE
    4.499294
    $0.620781
    -7.73%
  • TON
    TON
    40.189051
    $5.545000
    -0.25%
  • IOTA
    IOTA
    1.496671
    $0.206500
    +0.00%

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