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2023年区块链:前沿技术科普

明明 2023-05-12 20

区块链技术的发展已经有十多年历程,近年来,它的应用和用例不断增加,尤其是在游戏、金融和艺术行业。本文将探讨区块链领域在2023年的主要趋势,包括web3游戏、零知识证明和第2层协议。

Web3游戏

Web3游戏是基于区块链技术构建的新一代在线游戏,能够实现更加分散和透明的游戏体验,使玩家能够在区块链上拥有和交易游戏内资产。虽然在2021年和2022年看到了边玩边赚(P2E)游戏的兴衰,但是下一次牛市的叙事将略有不同。

未来的游戏必须专注于玩起来的乐趣,然后添加区块链和收入的元素。目前,大多数游戏都是使用Unity和虚幻引擎5等行业标准技术构建的,然后添加了一层NFT和web3。

ImmutableX区块链可能会成为web3游戏的首选区块链,同时Polygon也在关注这个利润丰厚的市场,并通过行业合作伙伴关系取得进展。

2023年区块链:前沿技术科普

零知识证明

另一个区块链领域的趋势是对零知识证明的重新兴趣。零知识证明是一种加密技术,允许一方向另一方证明他们知道某条信息,而无需实际透露信息本身。

这项技术被广泛使用的一个领域是专注于隐私的加密货币领域,使用零知识证明来验证交易,而不会透露交易的详细信息,从而为用户提供更高级别的隐私。许多第2层汇总使用零知识证明,例如zkSync、Polygon的zkEVM等。

2层协议

第2层协议是构建在第1层区块链网络之上的协议,为区块链应用程序提供额外的可扩展性和功能。许多区块链网络,如以太坊网络,目前在每秒可以处理的交易数量方面受到限制,因此第2层协议通过允许链下交易来帮助解决这个问题,与链上交易相比,链下交易的处理速度更快,成本更低。

这使得大容量去中心化应用程序(DApps)成为可能,从而提高了用户体验和网络吞吐量。当前,一些重要的第2层协议包括Arbitrum 和 Optimism,虽然Optimism使用以太坊虚拟机(EVM),但Arbitrum有自己的环境,称为Arbitrum虚拟机(AVM)。此外,Atrbitrum似乎也更受DeFi的欢迎,在上个牛市中为DeFi应用程序积累了更多的总价值锁定(TVL)。

一些重要的2层协议包括:

Lightning Network:这是针对比特币网络的第2层协议,旨在提高比特币网络的交易速度和可扩展性。

Plasma:这是以太坊网络上的第2层协议,它通过创建类似于子链的结构来提高以太坊网络的交易速度和可扩展性。

zkSync:这是以太坊网络上的一个零知识证明的第2层协议,旨在提高以太坊网络的交易速度和可扩展性。

Polygon:这是一个基于以太坊网络的多链平台,它提供了许多第2层协议,包括 Plasma、Rollups 和 zkRollups。

零知识证明和第2层协议的兴起为区块链技术提供了更多的可扩展性和隐私保护,同时也增加了更多的可能性和应用场景。然而,所有这些技术和趋势都需要一定的时间来发展和成熟,所以在预测未来的同时,我们也需要理性和耐心,认真地探索和推进区块链技术的发展。随着时间的推移,区块链将继续为我们带来更多的可能性和机会,这是一个值得期待的未来。



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    0.794649
    $0.109640
    -4.81%
  • PIXEL
    PIXEL
    1.361137
    $0.187800
    -4.12%
  • JUP
    JUP
    7.862413
    $1.084800
    -0.86%
  • JTO
    JTO
    26.418231
    $3.645000
    +10.42%
  • MANTA
    MANTA
    6.059161
    $0.836000
    -0.51%
  • XAI
    XAI
    1.801803
    $0.248600
    +0.35%
  • PORTAL
    PORTAL
    2.208405
    $0.304700
    -1.42%
  • WLD
    WLD
    15.553779
    $2.146000
    -5.19%
  • ARKM
    ARKM
    14.372387
    $1.983000
    -6.99%
  • PENDLE
    PENDLE
    35.920097
    $4.956000
    -5.52%
  • LOKA
    LOKA
    1.399550
    $0.193100
    -2.07%
  • SUI
    SUI
    24.994763
    $3.448600
    -4.95%
  • MAV
    MAV
    1.358238
    $0.187400
    -2.34%
  • APT
    APT
    87.046078
    $12.010000
    -0.60%
  • RDNT
    RDNT
    0.431244
    $0.059500
    -3.91%
  • HFT
    HFT
    1.415495
    $0.195300
    -3.01%
  • GAL
    GAL
    18.423908
    $2.542000
    -0.67%
  • ANC
    ANC
    0.228378
    $0.031510
    -9.84%
  • HIGH
    HIGH
    9.972973
    $1.376000
    -1.95%
  • MC
    MC
    3.523156
    $0.486100
    -2.63%
  • PEPE
    PEPE
    0.000146
    $0.000020
    -3.18%
  • BICO
    BICO
    1.985172
    $0.273900
    -5.96%
  • BB
    BB
    2.124330
    $0.293100
    -4.56%
  • TRB
    TRB
    475.165768
    $65.560000
    -4.21%
  • AEVO
    AEVO
    2.517886
    $0.347400
    -1.50%
  • PONKE
    PONKE
    4.352137
    $0.600477
    -10.05%
  • TON
    TON
    39.775926
    $5.488000
    -0.29%
  • IOTA
    IOTA
    1.356063
    $0.187100
    +0.00%

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