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比特币2023年趋势预测

明明 2023-05-10 20

回顾:2022年是残酷的一年

2022年,Luna暴雷,三箭资本倒下,曾经的加密巨头FTX轰然倒下,曾经的加密领袖SBF可能成为史上最大的骗子之一,现在DCG的危机还未接除,关于币安的恐慌还在发酵。毫无疑问,2022年是众多加密巨头倒下的一年,是非常残酷的一年。

根据Glassnode的数据:加密期货交易量低迷,与BTC 和 ETH 市场目前的交易量相似,每天在 95 亿美元 到 105 亿美元之间, 这显示了流动性收紧、广泛去杠杆化以及该领域许多贷款和交易部门受损的巨大影响。2020-21 年比特币投资者将资金转移到链上,获得了超过 4550 亿美元的年利润,从那以后,市场已经回吐了超过 2130 亿美元的已实现损失。

比特币2023年趋势预测

虽然2022年是残酷的一年,但熊市中也在孕育着新的希望,其中最主要的就是以太坊终于合并终于实现了。自合并以来,以太坊活跃验证器的数量增加了 13.3%,现在有超过 484,000 个验证器在运行,以太坊也正式进入通缩阶段,以太坊2.0在路上正大踏步前进,Layer 2等赛道也正在为下一轮牛市爆发做准备。

比特币2023年趋势预测

变化:比特币在本轮牛熊周期中的质变

比特币从2008年诞生以来,从最开始的仅存在于加密朋克社区,到现在已开始为全世界人所熟悉,在本轮牛熊周期中更是成为一些小国家的法币。在比特币不断发展壮大的过程中,影响比特币的价格因素以及影响权重也在发生着巨大变化,在新的周期里也呈现出新的特点,其主要表现在以下几个方面。

探究:影响比特币趋势的影响因素

本文认为,影响比特币的因素主要可以分为内外两种力量,或者说是受两个核心经济周期影响。首先是比特币自身的四年减半周期,其次就是宏观经济周期。

谈关于比特币自身的经济周期影响,就需要了解比特币的经济设计原理。比特币设计了一套非常科学的经济激励机制,比特币矿工在维护和运行比特币网络的过程中,会获得网络奖励,这种激励每隔四年减半,也即矿工挖矿奖励四年减半。但是,除了挖矿奖励,比特币网络还为矿工提供打包交易的手续费收入。比特币网络最开始主要依托通胀激励,慢慢使用比特币网络的人多了,矿工的手续费收入就会成为主要部分。可以这么说,每四年对于比特币来说,就是一场“生存考验”,每四年比特币网络内在的激励就会减少,那么四年一个周期后矿工有没有动力继续维护网络运行就要看其网络价值能否实现增值,如果比特币网络不能实现价值增长,矿工在没有利益驱动下是不会待在比特币网络里面的。比特币在四年减半周期的经济机制设计下,通过市场的手,成功实现了四年牛熊经济周期的调节。这种四年减半周期,其实也就是传统经济中的基钦周期,本文不就此进一步展开。

比特币2023年趋势预测

下面我们就来谈谈宏观的手如何影响比特币。在比特币发展初期,矿工挖矿奖励较多,可以说矿工抛砸对于比特币价格影响非常大,比特币市场呈现出很多散户特点,但是目前矿工挖矿奖励在不断减少,其对于价格的影响力也在不断减小。对比之下,这种影响力逐渐向进出比特币网络的价值决定,毫无疑问,从2020年以来,伴随去中国化,美国等国的机构大量参与,宏观金融市场的影响越来越大,而宏观市场的主要影响因素就是美联储货币政策和美股表现等。这也是目前很多市场分析,把比特币走势和美股以及美联储政策紧紧绑定来看的原因。

本文要说的是,目前市场上对于比特币的分析,要么过于看重宏观经济对于比特币的影响,要么则认为比特币和宏观没有什么关联,而主要着重于牛熊四年周期。这种只重一端是不可取的,这些分析严重忽略了比特币内外两重影响因素的共同作用,本文下面会从链上数据和宏观市场两个维度对比特币2023年趋势进行分析。



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    DYM
    10.642530
    $1.459000
    -6.16%
  • ASTR
    ASTR
    0.442041
    $0.060600
    -3.89%
  • RON
    RON
    13.707132
    $1.879131
    -5.31%
  • FET
    FET
    9.431659
    $1.293000
    -4.69%
  • AGIX
    AGIX
    4.479491
    $0.614100
    -6.90%
  • OSMO
    OSMO
    3.235066
    $0.443500
    -6.78%
  • BONK
    BONK
    0.000232
    $0.000032
    -4.81%
  • ROSE
    ROSE
    0.595296
    $0.081610
    -5.72%
  • AXL
    AXL
    5.522590
    $0.757100
    -3.15%
  • AVAV
    AVAV
    0.000000
    $0.000000
    +0.00%
  • ALT
    ALT
    0.859864
    $0.117880
    -7.82%
  • PIXEL
    PIXEL
    1.167833
    $0.160100
    -8.22%
  • JUP
    JUP
    6.143344
    $0.842200
    -11.94%
  • JTO
    JTO
    22.255214
    $3.051000
    -2.23%
  • MANTA
    MANTA
    6.316950
    $0.866000
    -6.72%
  • XAI
    XAI
    1.704701
    $0.233700
    -7.86%
  • PORTAL
    PORTAL
    2.249593
    $0.308400
    -8.55%
  • WLD
    WLD
    16.594760
    $2.275000
    -3.59%
  • ARKM
    ARKM
    10.679002
    $1.464000
    -6.13%
  • PENDLE
    PENDLE
    37.113907
    $5.088000
    -5.40%
  • LOKA
    LOKA
    1.542766
    $0.211500
    -9.68%
  • SUI
    SUI
    32.679641
    $4.480100
    -5.65%
  • MAV
    MAV
    1.420949
    $0.194800
    -8.26%
  • APT
    APT
    69.515632
    $9.530000
    -10.09%
  • RDNT
    RDNT
    0.415051
    $0.056900
    -7.33%
  • HFT
    HFT
    1.473469
    $0.202000
    -8.74%
  • GAL
    GAL
    18.542365
    $2.542000
    +1.65%
  • ANC
    ANC
    0.229847
    $0.031510
    -11.42%
  • HIGH
    HIGH
    10.620646
    $1.456000
    -6.74%
  • MC
    MC
    3.545808
    $0.486100
    -6.99%
  • PEPE
    PEPE
    0.000131
    $0.000018
    -4.83%
  • BICO
    BICO
    2.038055
    $0.279400
    -6.61%
  • BB
    BB
    2.650056
    $0.363300
    -8.41%
  • TRB
    TRB
    442.186528
    $60.620000
    -3.55%
  • AEVO
    AEVO
    2.639843
    $0.361900
    -8.20%
  • PONKE
    PONKE
    2.669749
    $0.366000
    -0.30%
  • TON
    TON
    39.499176
    $5.415000
    -1.49%
  • IOTA
    IOTA
    2.137259
    $0.293000
    +0.00%

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