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即将到期的版权会是NFT的下一个金矿吗?

明明 2023-05-09 8

虽然非同质化代币(NFT)最常以数字艺术的形式出现,但它们也以许多其他形式存在,所代表的不仅仅是艺术。

在创意产业中,NFT已经被一些音乐人使用来发布他们的最新专辑,比如莱昂国王(Kings of Leon)乐队。在体育行业中,NFT为记录NBA等重大体育赛事的精彩瞬间而创建。在消费品行业,耐克、古驰和许多其他公司都在以NFT的形式销售他们的数字品牌产品。NFT在现实世界中的更多应用仍有待探索,其中之一就是数字出版行业。

即将到期的版权会是NFT的下一个金矿吗?

许多人已经广泛讨论了使用NFT出版和推广书籍的改变游戏规则的意义。例如,独立作家联盟(Alliance of Independent Authors)正在帮助独立作家使用NFT推广他们的最新书籍。粉丝俱乐部的其他相关物品,如角色卡片也被制作成NFT。建立在Tezos网络上的项目Tezos Farmation甚至使用了乔治·奥威尔(George Orwell)的《动物庄园》(Animal Farm)一书的完整文本,将其分成10000份作为NFT的标题。

根据现有书籍创建的NFT通常受到版权的约束。然而,在Tezos Farmation的案例中,版权已经过期。书中的文字可供任何一方免费使用。这引发了一个非常有趣的问题:NFT如何保护版权过期图书的版权和版税?

到目前为止,出版行业中的NFT应用主要集中在那些仍然有版税和在其版权有效期内的书籍。但是,也有一些作家,他们的作品在其去世和版权到期很久之后仍然存在;NFT能否为他们的遗产提供一种延长图书寿命和版税的手段?

从版权到公共领域的旅程

版权法很复杂,世界各地的版权法差别很大。虽然很少有国家不根据国际公约提供版权保护,但大多数司法管辖区的工作前提是,版权在作者的一生中得到保护,并在其死后至少得到25年的保护。

在欧盟,版权的保护期为作者去世后70年。在美国也是如此,唯一不同的是,在1927年至1978年间出版的书籍在首次出版后将受到95年的保护。无论版权被保护多久,只要有足够的时间,任何东西最终都会免费进入公共领域。

当著名的文学作品进入公共领域时,其未来的价值就基本降为零。然而,仍然往往存在一个不相关的社区从本质上重视该作品。

拥有版权的遗产即将进入公共领域,有一个独特的机会,可以利用嵌入在断开连接的社区中的无形商誉,以NFT的形式创造有形资产。

《小熊维尼》就是一个很好的例子,它是由英国作家A·A·Milne和英国插画家E. H. Shepard创作的虚构拟人化的泰迪熊,受到全世界粉丝的喜爱。关于这个角色的第一部故事集创作于1926年。经过96年后,版权到期,这本书于2022年1月1日进入公共领域。虽然小熊维尼这个世界闻名的卡通人物的商业价值将在很长一段时间内保持在高位,但持有版权的遗产将不会从小熊维尼身上获得任何未来的价值。

延长即将到期的版权的价值

目前,出版社没有动力与即将进入公共领域的版权所有者合作,因为作品很快就会免费。由可交易的NFT所代表的真实性证书可能会为这种合作提供激励。

在版权到期后,作品进入公共领域,NFT将把版税进一步带到数字世界。版税可以通过区块链上的NFT市场销售产生,或者通过为第一版、限量版或签名复古版的特定用例创建更复杂的智能合约产生。

深受喜爱的角色和他们所居住的世界可以成为NFT的坚实基础,不仅能够扩展版权,还能够扩展文学、游戏、元宇宙、慈善、教育等媒介的创造性。



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    0.593828
    $0.082000
    +6.42%
  • AXL
    AXL
    5.173542
    $0.714400
    +5.23%
  • AVAV
    AVAV
    0.000000
    $0.000000
    -1.68%
  • ALT
    ALT
    0.828100
    $0.114350
    +9.06%
  • PIXEL
    PIXEL
    1.409254
    $0.194600
    +7.94%
  • JUP
    JUP
    8.047088
    $1.111200
    +44.87%
  • JTO
    JTO
    23.419981
    $3.234000
    +19.97%
  • MANTA
    MANTA
    6.083112
    $0.840000
    +12.55%
  • XAI
    XAI
    1.795242
    $0.247900
    +12.83%
  • PORTAL
    PORTAL
    2.217439
    $0.306200
    +6.88%
  • WLD
    WLD
    16.351984
    $2.258000
    +6.41%
  • ARKM
    ARKM
    15.410550
    $2.128000
    +1.35%
  • PENDLE
    PENDLE
    37.447348
    $5.171000
    +5.02%
  • LOKA
    LOKA
    1.414324
    $0.195300
    +4.16%
  • SUI
    SUI
    25.995165
    $3.589600
    +1.61%
  • MAV
    MAV
    1.386081
    $0.191400
    +10.87%
  • APT
    APT
    86.249838
    $11.910000
    +0.98%
  • RDNT
    RDNT
    0.444647
    $0.061400
    +10.42%
  • HFT
    HFT
    1.451981
    $0.200500
    +10.42%
  • GAL
    GAL
    18.408656
    $2.542000
    +3.41%
  • ANC
    ANC
    0.228189
    $0.031510
    -3.45%
  • HIGH
    HIGH
    10.124036
    $1.398000
    +6.19%
  • MC
    MC
    3.520239
    $0.486100
    +4.12%
  • PEPE
    PEPE
    0.000149
    $0.000021
    +9.76%
  • BICO
    BICO
    2.087087
    $0.288200
    +7.55%
  • BB
    BB
    2.213094
    $0.305600
    +9.26%
  • TRB
    TRB
    493.601088
    $68.160000
    +6.56%
  • AEVO
    AEVO
    2.544044
    $0.351300
    +6.56%
  • PONKE
    PONKE
    4.814174
    $0.664776
    +0.84%
  • TON
    TON
    39.605404
    $5.469000
    +2.43%
  • IOTA
    IOTA
    1.235451
    $0.170600
    +0.00%

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