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2023 年有哪些值得关注的以太坊改进提案?

明明 2023-05-09 4

以太坊开发者社区不断突破创新界限,以改善去中心化应用程序 (dApp) 的用户体验。

EIP 和 ERC 分别是提案和正式的标准,旨在改进以太坊网络的功能。

它们实际上也代表了以太坊的主要功能之一:使用各种标准创建和管理自定义代币的能力。

像可替代代币 ERC-20,以及不可替代代币 ERC-721、ERC-1155 等标准,在以太坊生态系统的发展和成功中发挥了至关重要的作用,开发人员通过它们创建了许多独特且创新的 dApp。

以太坊还有其他几个标准帮助它成为一个繁荣的生态系统,包括 ERC-777(ERC-20 的安全升级)、ERC-3643(安全代币标准)等。

但这绝对不是以太坊创新道路上的终点。

在 2023 年,最新部署且最激动人心的标准是 ERC-4337,也被称为“智能钱包”标准或账户抽象。它旨在简化用户体验,因此有望成为区块链被下一个十亿用户采用的游戏规则改变者。

此外,还有其他 3 个提案也在 2023 年上半年掀起了波澜。

ERC-4337:开启无私钥时代

2023 年有哪些值得关注的以太坊改进提案?

ERC-4337 旨在将用户使用的 EOA 账户升级为「智能账户」,使账户能够作为智能合约运行。这意味着每个加密钱包都可以有可定制的授权逻辑,以满足个人用户或应用程序的需求。

因此,ERC-4337 经常被称为“智能钱包”标准,或者也被称为“账户抽象”。

加密钱包是任何想要在区块链上交互的人的切入点,也是阻碍大规模采用的主要摩擦来源之一。为什么?

这个问题的答案其实也就是 ERC-4337 的所有优点:

- 简化访问:ERC-4337 提供了在不存储私钥的情况下使用账户的可能性。私钥可以存储在智能手机的标准安全模块中。

- 账户恢复:如果你丢失了手机或者私钥,可以通过使用社交恢复功能联系之前指定的用户(多重签名)即可帮你恢复对账户的访问。如果你没有可信赖的朋友,也可以向提供该服务的第三方公司支付费用,以在需要时帮助你恢复账户。

- 自动交易:ERC-4337 允许自动交易,包括每月支出限额、AI 交易和调整质押头寸。这些功能可以让用户更容易地进行交易。

- 无 Gas 交易:ERC-4337 支持无 Gas 交易,这允许 DeFi、链游、DAO 等 dApp 为用户赞助 Gas 费用,从而使用户的交易更轻松。此功能还允许用户使用 dApp 的代币支付 Gas 费用,这可以大幅降低 dApp 的使用成本。

- 捆绑交易:每笔交易都需要签名。通过账户抽象,可以捆绑交易,将多笔交易作为一个发送,以节省时间甚至节省 Gas 费用。类似购物车,即使面对 10 个市场也能够一笔交易完成打包。

- 预先批准交易:假设你正在铸造多个 NFT,或者在玩一款游戏。使用智能账户,你可以根据提前设置自定义的钱包代码和会话密钥,预先批准交易。 

ERC-4337 还有很多其他用例,但都是使用户的 dApp 使用体验像 Web2 应用程序一样简单。这就是为什么 ERC-4337 经常被以太坊社区称为是“区块链被下一个十亿用户采用的游戏规则改变者”。

尽管对它的采用仍处于早期阶段,但开发者社区正在大力开发新产品以释放智能账户的惊人潜力。



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    1.177316
    $0.161400
    -8.22%
  • JUP
    JUP
    6.153556
    $0.843600
    -13.81%
  • JTO
    JTO
    22.036382
    $3.021000
    -3.57%
  • MANTA
    MANTA
    6.338834
    $0.869000
    -7.48%
  • XAI
    XAI
    1.704701
    $0.233700
    -8.72%
  • PORTAL
    PORTAL
    2.263452
    $0.310300
    -8.87%
  • WLD
    WLD
    16.682293
    $2.287000
    -3.94%
  • ARKM
    ARKM
    10.751946
    $1.474000
    -6.06%
  • PENDLE
    PENDLE
    37.194146
    $5.099000
    -5.71%
  • LOKA
    LOKA
    1.551519
    $0.212700
    -9.46%
  • SUI
    SUI
    32.936404
    $4.515300
    -5.10%
  • MAV
    MAV
    1.431161
    $0.196200
    -8.17%
  • APT
    APT
    69.661520
    $9.550000
    -10.38%
  • RDNT
    RDNT
    0.416510
    $0.057100
    -7.29%
  • HFT
    HFT
    1.484410
    $0.203500
    -7.64%
  • GAL
    GAL
    18.542365
    $2.542000
    +4.59%
  • ANC
    ANC
    0.229847
    $0.031510
    -7.46%
  • HIGH
    HIGH
    10.657118
    $1.461000
    -6.62%
  • MC
    MC
    3.545808
    $0.486100
    -6.89%
  • PEPE
    PEPE
    0.000131
    $0.000018
    -5.49%
  • BICO
    BICO
    2.046079
    $0.280500
    -6.45%
  • BB
    BB
    2.663915
    $0.365200
    -7.20%
  • TRB
    TRB
    443.791296
    $60.840000
    -3.41%
  • AEVO
    AEVO
    2.641302
    $0.362100
    -8.23%
  • PONKE
    PONKE
    2.627379
    $0.360191
    -2.46%
  • TON
    TON
    39.448115
    $5.408000
    -1.74%
  • IOTA
    IOTA
    2.155495
    $0.295500
    +0.00%

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