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BTC交易费用飙涨,矿工的春天来了:可能带来哪些问题?

明明 2023-05-09 18

随着近两周 BRC-20 走热,比特币交易费用飙升。

BTC.com 数据显示,BTC 每日手续费从两周前的 13.6 BTC(4 月 23 日)增长至 403.9 BTC(5 月 7 日),两周增幅 2870% ,创下自 2018 年 1 月 20 日以来的最高纪录。特别是今日,比特币在 788695、 788700、 788702、 788760 以及 788762 共计六个区块上手续费超过了当前区块奖励 6.25 BTC。

BTC交易费用飙涨,矿工的春天来了:可能带来哪些问题?

遥想前两年的 DeFi 浪潮,比特币矿工对于其他生态矿工狂赚交易手续费十分眼热,如今形势逆转,比特币已然成长为最赚钱的生态之一。根据 Cryptofees.info 数据,过去 24 小时,BTC 链上手续费达到 1213 万美元,仅次于以太坊,是第三名的 Uniswap 的 4 倍;过去一周比特币平均手续费为 480 万美元,依然超过 BSC、OP 等其他公链以及二层网络(Layer 2 )。

BTC交易费用飙涨,矿工的春天来了:可能带来哪些问题?

当庞大交易需求遇上区块空间有限的最古老的区块链,问题也随之产生,超过 35 万笔交易处于未确认状态,比特币网络拥堵不堪,今天下午更是出现 1 个小时才打包一个区块的情况。而对用户来说,要想获得更快的打包确认,只能多次主动提高 GAS 费用。

BTC交易费用飙涨,矿工的春天来了:可能带来哪些问题?

随着网络拥堵的加剧,Binance 也在关停提币以及开放提币间反复横跳——昨晚 11 点公告关停了 BTC 提款,今天凌晨恢复服务;今天上午 9 点再次关停,中午再次恢复提币。“由于我们设定的费用没有预料到最近 BTC 网络手续费激增,因此仍有大量来自币安的提现交易尚未完成。团队正在努力加快所有未处理交易的确认。用户资金是安全的。”官方给出解释。

网络拥堵也引发对市场出现极端下行走势的担忧。虽然目前绝大多数交易所都已经开通 U 本位期货合约,但币本位合约仍然占据不小的份额;一旦网络拥堵,市场出现下跌,部分币本位用户可能来不及补仓就会被强制清算,进一步推动价格向着极端下行方向发展。建议合约用户提前做好预案准备。

此外,交易费用超过区块奖励也引发对「时间强盗攻击」(Time-Bandit Attacks)的担忧。「时间强盗攻击」是一种仅矿工可以执行的攻击,这些攻击通过重组区块来从先前挖掘的区块中提取 MEV 机会;当 MEV 与区块奖励相比足够高时,矿工可能会破坏共识以从旧区块中提取 MEV,具有足够能力的矿工可能决定重新生成旧区块以捕获套利机会,从而拥有比最初生成该区块的矿工更长的链。但是,「时间强盗攻击」也仅仅停留在理论上,目前并没有发生在像以太坊(POW)、BTC 这样共识极强的区块链上。

而对矿工来说,在明年比特币减产的预期下,BRC-20 以及 Ordinals 协议的出现为他们带来的新的收益增长途径。数据显示,借由 Ordinals 协议刻写「铭文」花费的费用目前累计达到 746 个 BTC( 2103 万美元),在一定程度上可以缓解资金压力,反而可以更好地维护比特币网络的安全。特别是在明年减半完成后,区块奖励进一步减少,增加比特币网络交易费用显得尤为重要——虽然不确定这股热潮能否持续下去。



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    $0.735800
    -7.62%
  • AVAV
    AVAV
    0.000000
    $0.000000
    +0.00%
  • ALT
    ALT
    0.841409
    $0.115350
    -13.40%
  • PIXEL
    PIXEL
    1.143762
    $0.156800
    -12.90%
  • JUP
    JUP
    5.873451
    $0.805200
    -10.33%
  • JTO
    JTO
    21.226704
    $2.910000
    -8.91%
  • MANTA
    MANTA
    6.251301
    $0.857000
    -10.77%
  • XAI
    XAI
    1.671876
    $0.229200
    -11.45%
  • PORTAL
    PORTAL
    2.197073
    $0.301200
    -14.27%
  • WLD
    WLD
    16.084152
    $2.205000
    -10.97%
  • ARKM
    ARKM
    10.482053
    $1.437000
    -10.80%
  • PENDLE
    PENDLE
    36.253168
    $4.970000
    -10.22%
  • LOKA
    LOKA
    1.534012
    $0.210300
    -11.43%
  • SUI
    SUI
    32.070559
    $4.396600
    -8.65%
  • MAV
    MAV
    1.403443
    $0.192400
    -10.94%
  • APT
    APT
    67.254368
    $9.220000
    -14.70%
  • RDNT
    RDNT
    0.406298
    $0.055700
    -11.46%
  • HFT
    HFT
    1.464716
    $0.200800
    -8.53%
  • GAL
    GAL
    18.542365
    $2.542000
    -8.65%
  • ANC
    ANC
    0.229847
    $0.031510
    -7.42%
  • HIGH
    HIGH
    10.343459
    $1.418000
    -11.37%
  • MC
    MC
    3.545808
    $0.486100
    -4.09%
  • PEPE
    PEPE
    0.000126
    $0.000017
    -8.31%
  • BICO
    BICO
    2.005231
    $0.274900
    -10.68%
  • BB
    BB
    2.591700
    $0.355300
    -14.51%
  • TRB
    TRB
    431.974368
    $59.220000
    -7.82%
  • AEVO
    AEVO
    2.586594
    $0.354600
    -11.85%
  • PONKE
    PONKE
    2.447622
    $0.335548
    -8.92%
  • TON
    TON
    38.631142
    $5.296000
    -5.79%
  • IOTA
    IOTA
    2.065774
    $0.283200
    +0.00%

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