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通货膨胀严重的阿根廷:为什么没有让加密货币真正落地?

明明 2023-05-09 8

随着通货膨胀和经济不稳定继续困扰着阿根廷,一些人正在转向将加密货币作为保存储蓄和进行国际交易而无需支付高额费用的一种手段。

然而,由于缺乏技术知识以及担心与加密资产相关的波动性和潜在诈骗,加密货币在阿根廷的采用受到阻碍。作者 Nathan 通过亲身经历和采访,记录了阿根廷人对加密货币的看法。

通货膨胀严重的阿根廷:为什么没有让加密货币真正落地?

距我第一次来到阿根廷已有 10 年,但在今年 4 月,发现自己身处一个非常熟悉的混乱状态——高通胀、资本管制以及几乎一文不值却又难以获得的现金。这个国家拥有成为比特币极客们梦寐以求的加密乐土的所有正确元素,然而我遇到的大多数人都花费了大量时间和精力来获取迅速贬值的本地法定货币。

就在复活节长周末前,Buenos Aires 的银行和西联汇款处排起了长队,数以百万计的阿根廷人和游客试图获得比索纸币,其中一些破旧不堪,有些则是新鲜出炉。朋友们请求我带一些美元到当地换汇,并警告我不要使用美国信用卡,以免被按官方汇率收费。

“放心吧,”我告诉他们,“我懂。”

我曾是委内瑞拉的外国通讯员,花了六年时间报道恶性通货膨胀、贬值的货币、多重汇率和无休止的排队,这些在 2010 年代初开始的人为经济危机最严重的时候主宰着日常生活。

那时候总让我困惑的东西,突然间又席卷而来,仿佛是鬼打墙。我就是无法理解为什么人们想要这种一文不值的货币,当有这么多更好的选择,如加密货币。

委内瑞拉当时缺乏的东西——可靠的互联网、大规模智能手机普及和基本的街头安全保障,如今的 Buenos Aires 已经存在这些。这个地方的天时和地利都非常适合加密货币,然而我没有看到太多的加密货币。

数据

有数据显示阿根廷在加密货币使用方面呈增长趋势。根据 Americas Market Intelligence 在 2022 年 4 月进行的一项调查,将近 51% 的阿根廷消费者购买了它。这一比例高于 2021 年底进行的类似调查中仅约 12% 的数据。

调查还发现,高达 27% 的阿根廷消费者定期购买加密货币,购买的主要原因包括投资、防止通货膨胀和避免政府控制。

然而,该国在 Chainalysis 2022 年全球加密货币采用率排名中跌至第 13 位。一年前,它曾排名第 10 位。在拉丁美洲,只有巴西排名更高。根据世界银行的数据,阿根廷的 GDP 在拉丁美洲居第三,相当于世界第 27 大经济体,仅次于爱尔兰和以色列。

Chainalysis 在报告中说:“阿根廷长期经济不稳定的一个受欢迎的副产品是,它已成为整个拉丁美洲区块链中最活跃的社区之一。”

Binance 和 Mastercard

去年,币安和万事达在阿根廷推出了“币安卡”,旨在“弥合加密货币和日常购买之间的差距”。本月早些时候,该交易所表示,已通过当地合作伙伴推出了比索的出入金功能,这将允许币安用户将比索兑换成加密货币。

币安南美区总监 Maximiliano Hinz 表示,由 Credencial Payments 发行的币安卡“运作良好”,该国是全球发行币安卡数量最多的十个国家之一。

他在回答问题的电子邮件中表示:“拉美(和阿根廷)对币安来说非常重要,我们正在与当地合作伙伴密切合作,发展整个地区的区块链和加密货币领域。”

自 2013 年以来一直致力于在该国推广使用加密货币和去中心化技术的非政府组织比特币阿根廷的会计师兼发言人 Marcos Zocaro 告诉我,阿根廷在采用方面取得了长足进步。他说,已经有超过 100 万名阿根廷人使用了与加密货币相关的预付借记卡,这反映了高通货膨胀和货币管制。

尽管如此,当我在阿根廷时,我并没有看到太多的采用迹象,我一直在想,为什么它仍然显得有些不为人知。如果说有一个大规模采用加密货币的应用案例,那么 2023 年的阿根廷肯定是一个选择,而事实上它并不普及,这对这个行业来说是非常重要的教训。



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    $0.154400
    +9.12%
  • WOO
    WOO
    1.674304
    $0.231200
    +9.15%
  • DYM
    DYM
    12.072081
    $1.667000
    +13.69%
  • ASTR
    ASTR
    0.468544
    $0.064700
    +1.09%
  • RON
    RON
    10.270232
    $1.418188
    +5.43%
  • FET
    FET
    9.081217
    $1.254000
    -1.30%
  • AGIX
    AGIX
    4.447189
    $0.614100
    -0.49%
  • OSMO
    OSMO
    3.912020
    $0.540200
    -0.54%
  • BONK
    BONK
    0.000380
    $0.000052
    +1.51%
  • ROSE
    ROSE
    0.592959
    $0.081880
    +5.27%
  • AXL
    AXL
    5.177163
    $0.714900
    +4.35%
  • AVAV
    AVAV
    0.000000
    $0.000000
    -1.04%
  • ALT
    ALT
    0.831721
    $0.114850
    +8.51%
  • PIXEL
    PIXEL
    1.408530
    $0.194500
    +7.00%
  • JUP
    JUP
    8.061572
    $1.113200
    +45.92%
  • JTO
    JTO
    23.528608
    $3.249000
    +19.41%
  • MANTA
    MANTA
    6.083112
    $0.840000
    +11.46%
  • XAI
    XAI
    1.785104
    $0.246500
    +11.12%
  • PORTAL
    PORTAL
    2.213818
    $0.305700
    +6.00%
  • WLD
    WLD
    16.243357
    $2.243000
    +4.97%
  • ARKM
    ARKM
    15.287440
    $2.111000
    -0.53%
  • PENDLE
    PENDLE
    37.498040
    $5.178000
    +4.61%
  • LOKA
    LOKA
    1.412875
    $0.195100
    +3.20%
  • SUI
    SUI
    26.042237
    $3.596100
    +1.18%
  • MAV
    MAV
    1.383908
    $0.191100
    +9.39%
  • APT
    APT
    86.105002
    $11.890000
    +0.43%
  • RDNT
    RDNT
    0.444647
    $0.061400
    +9.69%
  • HFT
    HFT
    1.444015
    $0.199400
    +8.48%
  • GAL
    GAL
    18.408656
    $2.542000
    +2.62%
  • ANC
    ANC
    0.228189
    $0.031510
    -4.95%
  • HIGH
    HIGH
    10.116795
    $1.397000
    +5.39%
  • MC
    MC
    3.520239
    $0.486100
    +5.02%
  • PEPE
    PEPE
    0.000149
    $0.000021
    +8.31%
  • BICO
    BICO
    2.089259
    $0.288500
    +7.03%
  • BB
    BB
    2.202956
    $0.304200
    +8.31%
  • TRB
    TRB
    492.659654
    $68.030000
    +5.66%
  • AEVO
    AEVO
    2.531009
    $0.349500
    +5.43%
  • PONKE
    PONKE
    4.779167
    $0.659942
    +0.94%
  • TON
    TON
    39.583679
    $5.466000
    +2.75%
  • IOTA
    IOTA
    1.234003
    $0.170400
    +0.00%

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