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以太坊超越比特币有望?BRC20的出现或带来一场拉锯战

明明 2023-05-08 20

在大多数领域中,“老大与老二的争夺战”往往都是异常激烈。主导加密领域的比特币和以太坊亦开始了“社区共识份额”的竞争。

以太坊超越比特币有望?BRC20的出现或带来一场拉锯战

在大多数领域中,“老大与老二的争夺战”往往都是异常激烈。主导加密领域的比特币和以太坊亦开始了“社区共识份额”的竞争。

近两年来,随着以太坊转PoS、质押开放提现,Layer2落地等一系列升级,加上生态的繁荣,各方面都越来越具有竞争力,吸引了许多比特币社区(包括BCH、BSV等分叉社区)成员加入,或许当下是时候该聊聊以太坊市值超越比特币的可能性了,作为曾经的“山寨”,以太坊超越比特币正在发生,而不仅仅停留在“梦想”当中。

主流资金一直都在关注着比特币和以太坊,下一轮行情,谁的表现会更好?

以太坊与比特币主要区别

比特币与以太坊原本并不是“既生瑜何生亮”这种不死不休的对立关系,包括社区也不是,但奈何加密社区并不算庞大,对于比特币来说最重要的是如何保住“共识份额”,而对以太坊来说则是社区继续“吸引共识”,二者的比较总是被人们津津乐道:

1.总体路线不同:一个数字黄金、一个数字石油

比特币的目标是一种去中心化的价值交换媒介和价值储存,而以太坊诞生时被赋予的使命时成为一个智能合约平台运行去中心化应用,ETH用于支付合约执行的“油费”(Gas),于是乎BTC和ETH也被成为数字黄金和数字石油。

2.记录交易的数据存储模型不同

比特币使用UTXO模型来记录交易,这是比特币的一大优势和采用的重要的技术方案之一,这种方式可以让记录“数据库”长期保持轻量化,比特币节点总能快速高效地验证交易、系统得以长期稳定运行的关键。

而以太坊则使用账户模型,或许是为了记录账户状态的灵活性,但这令以太坊不得不面临“状态爆炸”的窘境,至今尚未解决。

简而言之,账户模型随着时间的推移,不断新增的状态数据堆积起来成为共识节点的一种负担,系统将变得越来越臃肿,最后限制以太坊的发展,这点或在将来的升级中解决。

3.共识机制不同

以太坊转PoS后便和PoW共识机制分道扬镳,至于为何弃用这个令比特币无比强大的PoW共识机制,说来话长,下文接着探讨。

4.其它更多区别

交易速度:比特币的区块间隔是10分钟,而以太坊的区块间隔是13秒。通常比特币的一笔交易需要数十分钟才能被确认,而以太坊可能数分钟即可完成。

主要交易用途:比特币的交易主要是转账,而以太坊上的交易除了转账之外还可以包含合约的执行。

以太坊在哪些方面已经超越比特币?

尽管两者路线不尽相同,各有千秋,各自领域里优势明显无需过多比较,但一些相互交叉的重要角度里,以太坊确实已经开始超越比特币。

平台化的以太坊的生态繁荣,这一点无需比较,但得益于此,以太坊的生态基础设施相较比特币已经超过了比特币。

以太坊钱包客户端的多样化,包括小狐狸钱包、众多硬件钱包在内的钱包已经成为元宇宙、Web3.0直接面向用户的入口,以太坊钱包客户端的用户习惯已经成型,这也成为了EVM新公链的繁荣基础,而有竞争力的新公链的加入又增加了EVM相关的开发者和相关跨链生态的繁荣,反哺以太坊生态。

另外,细心的朋友会发现一些行情软件会显示加密资产的上架平台数量,以太坊上架的CEX平台数一直都超过了比特币,如果再加上DEX这个加密资产交换的未来,以太坊确实已相对领先。



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    FET
    9.263888
    $1.270000
    -10.25%
  • AGIX
    AGIX
    4.479491
    $0.614100
    -9.67%
  • OSMO
    OSMO
    3.203700
    $0.439200
    -10.59%
  • BONK
    BONK
    0.000225
    $0.000031
    -10.94%
  • ROSE
    ROSE
    0.586397
    $0.080390
    -10.33%
  • AXL
    AXL
    5.420469
    $0.743100
    -7.51%
  • AVAV
    AVAV
    0.000000
    $0.000000
    +0.00%
  • ALT
    ALT
    0.849360
    $0.116440
    -12.44%
  • PIXEL
    PIXEL
    1.161268
    $0.159200
    -12.30%
  • JUP
    JUP
    5.963901
    $0.817600
    -11.44%
  • JTO
    JTO
    21.489302
    $2.946000
    -9.65%
  • MANTA
    MANTA
    6.280478
    $0.861000
    -9.95%
  • XAI
    XAI
    1.690112
    $0.231700
    -11.14%
  • PORTAL
    PORTAL
    2.223333
    $0.304800
    -13.43%
  • WLD
    WLD
    16.208157
    $2.222000
    -10.42%
  • ARKM
    ARKM
    10.613352
    $1.455000
    -10.17%
  • PENDLE
    PENDLE
    36.676243
    $5.028000
    -8.97%
  • LOKA
    LOKA
    1.543495
    $0.211600
    -11.22%
  • SUI
    SUI
    32.572414
    $4.465400
    -8.38%
  • MAV
    MAV
    1.419490
    $0.194600
    -10.53%
  • APT
    APT
    68.567360
    $9.400000
    -15.95%
  • RDNT
    RDNT
    0.410675
    $0.056300
    -10.74%
  • HFT
    HFT
    1.477116
    $0.202500
    -8.45%
  • GAL
    GAL
    18.542365
    $2.542000
    -8.95%
  • ANC
    ANC
    0.229847
    $0.031510
    -7.49%
  • HIGH
    HIGH
    10.460170
    $1.434000
    -10.83%
  • MC
    MC
    3.545808
    $0.486100
    -4.43%
  • PEPE
    PEPE
    0.000127
    $0.000017
    -8.30%
  • BICO
    BICO
    2.032220
    $0.278600
    -9.31%
  • BB
    BB
    2.610666
    $0.357900
    -12.65%
  • TRB
    TRB
    437.882832
    $60.030000
    -7.09%
  • AEVO
    AEVO
    2.613584
    $0.358300
    -10.72%
  • PONKE
    PONKE
    2.473092
    $0.339040
    -9.10%
  • TON
    TON
    38.842680
    $5.325000
    -5.61%
  • IOTA
    IOTA
    2.098599
    $0.287700
    +0.00%

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